Martinique
Martinique is an exciting place, with a rich history and a bright future ahead of it. Find out what makes our island so unique in our guide to Martinique.
History of Martinique
From the arrival of the Arawaks to the abolition of the slave trade and French departmentalization, come with us to retrace the history of Martinique. Our island is one with a powerful tale to tell and a rich and sometimes painful past. Our story is one marked by different peoples, influential figures, the emergence of a language and strong traditions.
Biodiversity in Martinique
Discover the colourful plant life that gives Martinique its nickname as the “island of flowers”, as well as incredible animal life, hidden-away waterfalls, pristine beaches, green hiking trails, floral gardens and majestic peaks. Martinique is an island with many facets, from its mountainous terrain to its tropical climate, endemic animal species and precious ecosystems that we have a duty to protect.
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Culture in Martinique
Martinique is authentic and rich. Generous and radiant. It reveals itself through its unique architecture, its colourful cuisine, and its exhilarating celebrations. It is explored with curiosity and a thirst for discovery. Martinique is something to be read, told, savoured, drunk, spoken, and danced — in Creole… and in song.
Green paradise
Discover inland Martinique with its multi-faceted forests, waterfalls, mangrove swamps and lush, green peaks. Martinique is an amazing destination for exploring on horseback or on foot, as well as for diving, hiking, climbing and even parachute jumping.
Blue Paradise
Crystal clear waters, heavenly beaches and exceptional seabed… Martinique is a true jewel bathed in the blue of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Set off to discover a mysterious island where the waters harbor treasures and where water activities are king. Martinique invites you to meet there to swim in the morning, dive in the afternoon, sail in the evening and discover what is most beautiful about it.
Dining
Savour a French Caribbean Feast
Martinique’s cuisine draws on African, Indian, and French influences and longstanding fishing and agricultural traditions. Anglers reel in dolphinfish, snapper, and tuna from the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, while the island’s fertile terrain yields tropical fruit, including banana, coconut, and pineapple.
Local chefs use these fresh ingredients in Creole dishes such as blaff de poisson (poached fish marinated in lime, garlic, and peppers), crabes farcis (stuffed crab), and green papaya gratin—not to mention desserts such as blanc manger coco (cold coconut pudding with vanilla, lime zest, and cinnamon) and fruity artisanal sorbets and ice creams.
Curry-based dishes such as colombo nod to the island’s South Asian heritage. Chicken, lamb, or pork is cooked in coconut milk, ginger, and Colombo powder, a spice blend including turmeric, mustard seed, coriander, and cumin.
France’s culinary savoir-faire shows up in fresh baguette sandwiches, cheeses, and charcuterie, as well as in classic fare like soufflé and filet mignon.
The quintessential Martinican snack is accras—crispy, tender codfish fritters sold everywhere from roadside stands to high-end restaurants—paired with a Ti-Punch, a cocktail made with the island’s famous rhum agricole. Learn More
Quick Facts
Languages spoken: French and Creole, English is spoken in tourist areas
Banks & Banking Hours: Banks are generally open from 7:30 AM to noon and from 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM weekdays. ATMs are available. Fees may apply.
Currency: Euro.
Climate: Martinique has a tropical climate that is hot and humid throughout the year
Dress Code: In Martinique’s warm, tropical climate, lightweight, breathable clothing like cotton or linen is ideal. Casual wear—shorts, sundresses, and t-shirts—is fine for daytime, but swimwear should be reserved for the beach or pool, always paired with a cover-up when off the sand. For hikes or outdoor activities, wear athletic clothes and sturdy shoes. Evenings call for smart casual attire—dresses or collared shirts with neat pants or skirts. Avoid overly revealing outfits in towns, and dress modestly when visiting churches. Don’t forget sun protection, comfortable shoes, and a light sweater for breezy nights.
Driving: In Martinique, drivers drive on the right side of the road 1 2. This is consistent with driving laws in France, as Martinique is a French overseas region. Canadian driver’s licenses are accepted.
Electricity: Voltage is 220 AC. Power adapters required. Visitors travelling with hair dryers, electric razors, and other appliances made for use in North America will require power adapters.
Time Zone: Martinique is in the Atlantic Standard Time (AST) zone, (GMT -4). This time zone does not observe daylight savings time.
Water: Tap water is drinkable everywhere.
Photo Gallery
Standup paddleboarding around Anse Chaudière
Carnival: Dimanche Gras in Fort-de-France
Les Salines; wonderful beaches to explore
Crique Abricot, a dive site worth exploring
Rivière Alma
Habitation Clément, one of our many rum producers
Mt. Pelée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Visit the Schœlcher Library in historic Fort-de-France
Anse d'Arlet
Activities
Dive headfirst into our island and explore the real Martinique. That of cascading waterfalls, colourful dives, unforgettable hikes, and moments shared over a glass of world-class AOC rum.
All Watersports & Nautical Activities in Martinique
Try gliding across the island’s stunning waters for a day with a surfing or kiteboarding lesson, a kayaking adventure or a relaxing sailing trip.
Go Hiking or Trekking in Martinique
Explore Martinique and all of its treasures with a nature excursion, a hike, a horseback trek, or even a canyoning trip for the more adventurous.
A Delve into Martinican Culture
Discover Martinique’s culture and history, from Carnival and the island’s museums to sporting events like the Tour de Martinique des Yoles Rondes, and Martinican Easter and Christmas traditions like Matoutou de Pâques and Chanté Nwel.
A Few Wellness Activities to Try
Make the most of your stay to treat yourself to a wellness and relaxation experience in Martinique. Whether you choose a massage, spa, Jacuzzi or relaxing treatment, where better to revitalize and unwind than on our beautiful island?
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Travel Essentials
- Flight Info
- Entry Requirements
- Long Stays
- Getting Married
- Local Events
- Medical
- Accessibility
- Brochures
- Sustainability
Flight Information
Canadians have three gateways from which to choose for direct, non-stop flights to Martinique. Connections are available from most Canadian cities through these gateways; additional connections are available through Miami to Martinique.
From Montreal:
- Air Canada offers year round service, up to 6 weekly non-stop flights
- Air Transat offers year round service, up to 5 weekly non-stop flights
From Quebec City:
- Air Transat offers year round service, up to two weekly non-stop flights on Sundays and Wednesdays
- Air Canada will operates a weekly non-stop service on Sundays
From Toronto:
- Air Canada offers seasonal service, two weekly non-stop flights on Thursdays and Sundays, from December through to April
- Air Transat has added seasonal service, two weekly, direct non-stop flights beginning December 19 – which will increase to twice weekly effective February 16, 2027
Entry Requirements for Canadians
Canadian citizens may enter without a visa for stays of up to three months, however a valid passport is required (The traveller’s passport must be valid for three months after the return date).
Entry Requirements for Long Stays
If you wish to stay longer than 90 days, a visa for a longer stay would be required. Learn More.
Entry or exit taxes: There are no entry or exit taxes for visitors arriving and departing by air or cruise.
For additional information, consult your Travel Advisor or The Government of Canada’s Entry and Exit Requirements: English / French
Long Stays
Please remember to see the Quick Facts section above for information on languages spoken, banking information, currency, weather, driving requirements, and more.
Please see the Medical tab for information on hospitals and pharmacies. If you are a diver, information on Martinique’s hyperbaric chamber is included.
Here is additional information that you may require when planning a longer stay away:
Entry Requirements for Long Stays
If you wish to stay longer than 90 days, a visa for a longer stay would be required. Learn More.
Pet Policy
Please remember to check with both your airline and your long stay residence, to ensure you are familiar with their pet policies and procedures for transportation.
On arrival in Martinique, you must present your pet’s passport: this will be issued to you by your veterinarian in Canada. Your pet’s electronic chip number must be noted on the ‘passport’ along with your pet’s vaccinations (including rabies) which must be up to date.
Groceries
The island has many options for grocery shopping including the Main Mall with Carrefour, Leclerc, Auchan (La Galleria in Fort-de-France, Génipa in Ducos, Océanis in Le Robert, Le Rond Point in Schoelcher). A lot of towns have smaller malls (Le Marin, le Vauclin, Fort-de-France). Almost every town has its own market (Fort-de-France, Le Diamant, Le Lamentin, Saint-Pierre, Trinité) where you will be able to find fresh fruits and vegetables, spices, etc.
Phone Plans & Internet
Main operators are Orange (like Bell in terms of coverage), Digicel (like Videotron or Rogers), SFR, Free. Visitors can buy eSim cards. Fiber and StarLink are available in Martinique.
Getting Married
The laws around getting married in La Martinique require that visitors be on island for at least 40 consecutive days prior to the marriage (French laws are followed).
You are able to have a symbolic wedding or renewal of vows ceremony however. Looking for a romantic photo shoot? There are endless locations for fantastic wedding photos. Learn More
Cultural/Annual Events
La Martinique has many festive activities planned throughout the year including carnivals, music festivals, food festivals and sporting events. Learn More.
Public and Government Holidays observed throughout the year:
The Government of Martinique observes the following holidays each year: (Please note that on holidays, most stores remain open at least until midday however, restaurants are open. Government-run establishments are closed on all of the holidays listed below.)
Please note: Supermarkets, banks and pharmacies are closed each Sunday afternoon. Restaurants remain open.
2026 Public Holidays
Thursday, January 1, 2026 – New Year’s Day
Monday and Tuesday, February 16+17, 2026 – Carnival / Shrove Monday and Tuesday (most restaurants are open except for in Marigot due to Carnival festivities)
Friday, April 3, 2026 – Good Friday (Stores closed)
Sunday, April 5, 2026 – Easter Sunday
Monday, April 6, 2026 – Easter Monday
Friday, May 1, 2026 – Labor Day
Friday, May 8, 2026 – Victory Day (Commemorates the end of WWII in Europe)
Thursday, May 14, 2026 – Ascension Day
Friday, May 22, 2026 – Abolition Day (Commemorates the abolition of slavery in French colonies)
Monday, May 25, 2026 – Whit Monday
Tuesday, July 14, 2026 – National Day (Marks the date of the French Revolution/storming of the Bastille)
Saturday, August 15, 2026 – Assumption Day
Sunday, November 1, 2026 – All Saints’ Day
Wednesday, November 11, 2026 – Armistice Day (Commemorates the armistice signed at the end of WWI)
Friday, December 25, 2026 – Christmas Day
Medical & Dental Information
Martinique offers excellent medical care with the infrastructure, technology and standards you’d expect from a French region.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pierre Zobda-Quitmann (main hospital)
Maison De La Femme, De La Mère et De L’enfant (maternity hospital)
State-of-the-art equipment; the hospitals offer a full range of services including emergency care, surgery, maternity and specialized medicine.
Located in Fort-de-France
Phone: +596 596 55 20 00
Medical Emergencies : Dial 15 (like 911 in Canada).
Other hospitals located in Martinique:
Centre Hospitalier General Louis Domergue, Trinité
Phone +596- 596 66 46 00
Saint-Esprit Hospital
Phone: +596 596 77 31 11
Le Lamentin Hospital
Phone: +596 596 57 11 11
Le Carbet Hospital
Phone: +596 596 78 02 20
Lorrain-Basse-Pointe Hospital
Phone: +596 596 53 27 27
Private Clinics :
Clinique Saint Paul, Fort de France
Phone: +596 596 39 40 00
Clinique Sainte Marie, Schoelcher
Phone : +596 596 71 22 22
EMERGENCY DENTAL CARE CLINICS:
There are many dental clinics from which to choose, most are located closer to the capital of Fort-de-Frances; we’ve highlighted a few as examples:
Madinina Smile Centre Dentaire, Le Lamentin: PH +596 596 56 45 90
Cabinet Ô Dentaire, Le Lamentin: PH +596 596 02 28 28
Dr. Kévin Gros-Desormeaux, Les Trois-Îlets: PH +596 596 76 66 09
Dentiste Sayah Hannouche, La Trinité: PH +33 5 96 58 22 04
FOR DIVERS:
Divers should be aware that there is a hyperbaric chamber. It is available at the main hospital of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pierre Zobda-Quitmann. Learn More.
Accessibility
Please ensure that your airline is aware of any special needs travel prior to departure from Canada.
Aimé Césaire International Airport (FDF) : Learn More
Airport Services:
The following services are available:
- Accessible restrooms with wheelchair access are placed throughout the terminals
- Accessible parking in the short-term parking lots
- Wheelchair Assistance: available at the airline counters
- Elevators and ramps are available
There are additional priority services for those travelling with disabilities. Learn More.
For Accessibility information at hotels located in Martinique, please consult the hotel’s individual websites.
Sustainability
Sustainability Commitment
Martinique is weaving sustainability into virtually every aspect of its tourism offering — from port infrastructure and eco-retreats to community empowerment and marine conservation — positioning itself as one of the Caribbean’s most committed destinations for responsible travel.
Unesco Biosphere Reserve In September 2021, UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme granted biosphere reserve status to the entire island of Martinique — landmass and surrounding marine zones alike. The designation recognizes the French Caribbean island’s ecological corridors, biodiversity hotspots, and commitment to sustainable development across its more than 12 million acres. Crucially, the designation also honours the traditions, knowledge, and cultural heritage of local communities as an inseparable part of what makes Martinique worth protecting — acknowledging that the island’s human story is as integral to its identity as its natural one. By encompassing the island in its entirety, the reserve safeguards a remarkable range of habitats in one cohesive designation, from volcanic peaks and ancient rainforests to coastal mangroves and coral reefs.
Mangrove & Environmental Conservation Grassroots organizations like Roots of the Sea (see below) are actively restoring mangrove ecosystems on the island — an initiative that also connects local communities and youth to conservation efforts.
Frédérique Fardin, co-founder of the exclusively female association Roots of the Sea, is among the five 2026 laureates of the Yves Rocher Foundation’s Terre de Femmes Prize. The Martinican entrepreneur launched the association in 2020. Today, Roots of the Sea is restoring 6,000 m² of mangrove along both the Atlantic and Caribbean coasts of the island, replanting four local species cultivated in nurseries. Its flagship program, Mangwov Bòkay Nou (our neighbourhood mangroves), involves residents of all ages in fieldwork. The Terre de Femmes Prize will be used to expand the nurseries, create jobs, and help young Martinicans find their place on their island. A collective effort that roots ecology in its territory — with and for its communities.
Eco-Friendly Wellness & Accommodations Several eco-wellness retreats have been introduced across the island, with sustainability measures including solar power, rainwater collection, and biodegradable materials in spa services.